EU Building Directive: What Does It Mean for Poland?

The European Union continuously raises the bar regarding environmental protection and combating climate change. In December 2023, the European Parliament and the EU Council reached an agreement on a significant modification to the Building Directive, also known as the EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive). This important change has sparked much

discussion, especially in the context of gas heating in Poland.

The EPBD aims to reduce emissions related to heating buildings in the EU. The main provisions of this directive focus on banning the installation of fossil fuel-based heating systems in new buildings and introducing an obligation for the thermal modernization of existing properties.

Under the directive, member states are required to prepare individual plans to reduce primary energy consumption in residential buildings. The plan aims for a 16% reduction in energy consumption by 2030 and 20-22% by 2035. The existing building stock must undergo thermal modernization, which will be another step in reducing

greenhouse gas emissions.

Further provisions of the directive require member states to gradually withdraw subsidies for traditional heating devices, such as gas boilers. From 2025 onwards, financial support will only be available for heating systems supplemented by heat pumps, for example.

In the context of these changes, heat pumps are becoming an increasingly attractive alternative to traditional fossil fuel-based systems. These devices are environmentally friendly and align with the EU's pro-environmental policy framework.

Poland will also have to adapt to these changes. The planned introduction of a ban on the installation of gas boilers for public buildings in 2028, and for private buildings from 2030, means a need for quick adaptation to new standards.

Of course, this process will not be easy and will require financial support and changes in habits. However, in line with the spirit of the changes, we strive to create a more sustainable and ecological place to live.